Cities of the Mediterranean

The Eastern Mediterranean is one of the world's most vibrant and vital commercial centres and for centuries the region's cities and ports have been at the heart of East-West trade. Taking a full and comprehensive look at the region as a whole rather than isolating individual cities or distinct cultures, Cities of the Mediterranean offers a fresh and original portrait of the entire region, from the 16th century to the present. In this ambitious inter-disciplinary study, the authors examine the relationships between the Eastern Mediterranean port cities and their hinterlands as well as inland and provincial cities from many different perspectives - political, economic, international and ecological - without prioritising either Ottoman Anatolia, or the Ottoman Balkans, or the Arab provinces in order to think of the Eastern Mediterranean world as a coherent whole. Wide-ranging in scope, Cities of the Mediterranean explores diverse topics, weaving together history, sociology, geography, cartography, politics and economics. Early chapters examine the impact of the 'Little Ice Age'; the global economy's shift from the Mediterranean to Antwerp and Amsterdam; early European perceptions of the Eastern Mediterranean; 19th-century harbour building practices and their impact on the cities; and the connections between Alexandria, Izmir and Thessalonica and their vast and diverse hinterlands. The book also explores political radicalism in Turkey and elsewhere as well as the illegal trade networks that linked the Balkans and Adriatic with the Mediterranean and the introduction of new technologies that led to the faster transport of people, goods and information. Through its penetrating analysis of the various networks that connected the ports and towns of the Mediterranean and their inhabitants throughout the Ottoman period, Cities of the Mediterranean presents the region as a unified and dynamic community and paves the way for a new understanding of the subject.

Biray Kolluoglu is Associate Professor of Sociology at Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey. She has published on late nineteenth century and early twentieth-century Izmir. Her research interests include historical sociology, nationalism, sociology of space and memory. Meltem Toksoz is Assistant Professor of History at Bogazici University, Istanbul. Turkey. She has published on the history of Ottoman Mersin, the port-city, and on the regional history of Cilicia. Her research interests include historiography, the social history of the commercial elites and the modernization of state and society in late Ottoman history.

Mapping Out the Eastern Mediterranean: Toward a Cartography of Cities of Commerce, Biray Kolluoglu Kirli and Meltem Toksöz Port-cities in the Belle Epoque Çaglar Keyder Economic and Ecological Change in the Eastern Mediterranean, c. 1550-1850 Faruk Tabak Maps and Wars: Charting the Mediterranean in the Sixteenth Century Carla Keyvanian Geographic Theatres, Port Landscapes and Architecture in the Eastern Mediterranean: Salonica, Alexandria, Izmir Cristina Pallini The Cartography of Harbor Construction in Eastern Mediterranean Cities: Technical and Urban Modernization in the Late Nineteenth Century Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis Mental Maps: The Mediterranean Worlds of Two Palestinian Newspapers in the Late Ottoman Period Johann Büssow Adding New Scales of History to the Eastern Mediterranean: Illicit Trade and the Albanian Isa Blumi Educating the Nation: Migration and Acculturation on the two Shores of the Aegean at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Vangelis Kechriotis Global Networks, Regional Hegemony, and Seaport Modernization on the Lower Danube Constantin Iordachi Competition as Rivalry: Izmir during the Great Depression Eyüp Özveren and Erkan Gürpinar The Deep Structures of Mediterranean Modernity Edmund Burke III List of Contributors Notes Index