Race and Class in the Southwest and Other Essays

In Race and Class in the Southwest and Other Essays, Mario Barrera puts forth his seminal theory of racial inequality based on a synthesis of class and colonial analysis, together with several essays and selections from Barrera's memoir that show how his thinking developed throughout his work. Reprinted here for the first time after becoming a modern classic of Chicano studies, Race and Class in the Southwest focuses on the economic foundations of inequality as they have affected Chicanos in the Southwest from the Mexican-American War to the present. Barrera reviews the economic history of Chicanos, their relegation to a subordinate position in the labor force segmented along racial lines, their displacement from the land, the effects of waves of immigration from Mexico, the role of an emerging Chicano middle class, and state policies designed to reproduce the subordinate status of Chicanos. He reviews competing theories of racial inequality and concludes that an "internal colonialism" model that focuses on the institutional subordination of Chicanos offers the greatest explanatory value for understanding the political economy of Chicanos in the Southwest. The editors, Rodolfo D. Torres and William I. Robinson, provide both an important historical and contextual introduction to the work, as well as thorough annotation that brings the scholarship into contemporary conversation with further theoretical development and highlights Barrera's significant contribution to recent and new debates that reflect his legacy at a time of rising social inequalities, political conflict, and mass migration into the United States from Latin America.

Mario Barrera was professor emeritus of ethnic studies at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the author of Beyond Aztlan: Ethnic Autonomy in Comparative Perspective (1990) and the first edition of Race and Class in the Southwest (1989), as well as coproducer of the documentary film Chicano Park. Rodolfo D. Torres is emeritus research professor of urban planning at the University of California, Irvine. He is author and coauthor of 10 books, most notably the American Political Science Association award-winning Latino best book of the year, The Latino Question: Politics, Labouring Classes and the Next Left (2018), coauthored with Armando Ibarra and Alfredo Carlos, and Latino Metropolis with Victor Valle (2000). Torres is also coauthor with Edward Martin of Capitalism and Critique (2019). Torres assisted Professor Barrera in the final stages of Race and Class in the Southwest with his analysis of labor market segmentation theory and Marxist theories of the state. William I. Robinson is a distinguished professor of Sociology, Global and International Studies, and Latin American Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is also an affiliated professor with the Chicano/a Studies Department. He is the author of many award-winning books, among them The Global Police State (2020) and Epochal Crisis: The Exhaustion of Global Capitalism (2025).

Introduction: Race and Class in the Southwest and the Development of Chicano/a Studies Rodolfo D. Torres and William I. Robinson 1. Introduction 2. The Nineteenth Century, Part I: Conquest and Dispossession 3. The Nineteenth Century, Part II: The Establishment of a Colonial Labor System 4. From the Turn of the Century to the Great Depression 5. The Contemporary Period 6. The Role of the State 7. A Theory of Racial Inequality Chicano Class Structure Are Latinos a Racialized Minority? Global Capitalism and Twenty-First Fascism: A U.S. Case Study (with William I. Robinson) Annotated extracts from Mario Barrera's Unpublished Memoir The Barrio as an Internal Colony The National Association for Chicano Studies Chicano Park Beyond Aztlan Neo-Fascism Bibliography