Microwave Devices and Circuits for Advanced Wireless Communication

This book offers a comprehensive overview of design and analysis of microwave devices and circuits for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems. It focuses on modern microwave antennas, filters, metamaterials, and MIMO systems. It includes a design approach based on Artificial Intelligence and the practical use of microwave devices and circuits in commercial, medical, and military applications. Microwave Devices and Circuits for Advanced Wireless Communications: Design and Analysis explores the performance of microwave devices and circuits by highlighting the difficulties encountered by researchers and designers such as latency, interoperability, wireless coexistence, data streaming, safety, security, and privacy. The book explores the most important aspects of antenna design, including radiation pattern control, impedance matching with bandwidth improvement, and gain enhancement. It also examines different categories of metasurfaces, including frequency-selective surfaces (FSS) and electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures, and their distinct roles in antenna design. Additionally, the book examines concepts such as ultra-wideband (UWB) radar for 5G millimeter wave applications, and advanced techniques such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR), beam-forming, compressed sensing, and diffraction tomography for enabling high-resolution imaging across wider application areas. The authors also present an overview on applying machine learning (ML) techniques to advanced wireless communication for signal-processing tasks such as signal denoising, equalization, and modulation recognition. They then discuss the potential significance of UAV communication systems in achieving seamless connection, quality of service (QoS), as well as the difficulties and potential remedies involved in building dependable networks using UAVs. Throughout the book the authors offer a critical assessment of the strengths and limitations of each topic and approach presented, thus providing valuable guidance for future research in this exciting field. This book will be helpful for graduate students, researchers, and engineers working in the area of design and reliability of circuits for microwave and communication systems.

Dr. Dilip Kumar Choudhary received the Ph.D. in Electronics Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, India in 2020. Currently he is working as Assistant Professor in the School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India. His current research interests include Microwave Filtering Circuits, Metamaterial, and their applications, Microwave filters, Antenna, MIMO Antenna, Absorber, Power dividers, and Coupler for wireless communication. Dr. Naveen Mishra was born in Deoria, India, in 1990. He received the B.Tech. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, in 2010. He completed his Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, India. He joined the Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, in Jan. 2014, as a Junior Research Fellow, where he worked as a Senior Research Fellow, from Jan. 2016 to April 2019. He is currently working as an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electronics Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India. He joined VIT University in May 2019. Dr. Indrasen Singh is an Assistant Professor in the school of Electronics Engineering at Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. He received his B. Tech. and M. Tech. Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, India in 2006, and 2010, respectively. He obtained his PhD degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana, India in 2019. His research interests are in the area of cooperative communication, stochastic geometry, modeling of wireless networks, heterogeneous networks, millimeter wave communications, Device-to-Device communication, and 5G/6G communication. Dr. Naser Ojaroudi Parchin is a Senior Member of IEEE. He received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Bradford, U.K. He is currently an Assistant Professor at Edinburgh Napier University, U.K. He was a Postdoctoral Research Assistant at the Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford. He worked as a Research Fellow in the SATNNEX V Project, funded by the European Space Agency. From 2018 to 2020, he was a Marie Curie Research Fellow in the H2020-ITN-SECRET Project, funded by EU Commission, targeting 5G mobile small cells. From 2014 to 2018, he worked with the APMS Section, Aalborg University, Denmark. In 2016, he was a Visiting Researcher at Ankara University, Turkey. He has over 12 years of research experience in antennas and microwave engineering. His research interests include phased arrays, MIMO systems, smartphone antennas, SAR/user-impact, full-duplex diversity, 5G antennas, implementable and biomedical sensors, RFID tag antennas, millimeter-wave and terahertz components, fractal structures, metamaterials/ metasurfaces, PCB realization, Fabry resonators, EBG/FSS-inspired radiators, microwave filters, reconfigurable structures, and wireless propagation. Prof. Ghanshyam Singh received a PhD degree in Electronics Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, in 2000. He was associated with the Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, and Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, where he was Research Scientist. He had also worked as an Assistant Professor at the Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Nirma University of Science and Technology, Ahmedabad, India. He was a Visiting Researcher at the Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. He also worked as Assistant Professor, Associate Professor and Full Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at the Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, India. At present, he is a full Professor with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, APK Campus, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He is an author/co-author of more than 250 scientific papers of the refereed Journal and International Conferences. His research and teaching interests include RF/Microwave Engineering, Millimeter/THz Wave Antennas and its Applications in Communication and Imaging, Next-Generation Communication Systems (OFDM and Cognitive Radio), and Nanophotonics. He has more than 19 years of teaching and research experience in the area of Electromagnetic/Microwave Engineering, Wireless Communication and Nanophotonics. He has supervised 14 Ph. D. and 45 M. Tech. Theses. He has worked as a reviewer for several reputed Journals and Conferences. He is the author of four books published by Springer.

Chapter 1- Design and Analysis of UWB Patch Antenna for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications Chapter 2- Material Characterization of Graphene Based Circular Patch Terahertz (THz) Antenna for Biomedical Applications Chapter 3- Various Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques for 5G MIMO Antenna Chapter 4- Design and Simulation study of Bi-frequency and Dual-band Magnetically Insulated Line Oscillator (MILO) Chapter 5- Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Radar Imaging: Challenges and Applications Chapter 6- High Isolation and Low RCS Tuneable Wide Band Graphene Based THz MIMO Antenna for Nano Communication with 6G/IOT Application Chapter 7- Frequency Selective Surfaces/Metasurfaces: Equivalent Circuit Modelling Chapter 8- Miniaturized X-band DMTL Phase Shifter using Space-Filling Curves Chapter 9- Microwave Devices and Circuits for Advance Wireless Communication: Design and Analysis Chapter 10- Design of a mmWave Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for Futuristic Wireless Communications Chapter 11- Design of Four Element Multi-Band MIMO Antenna for 6G mmWave Wireless Applications Chapter 12- Intelligent reflecting surface assisted D2D communication at mm-Wave band Chapter 13- Machine Learning for Advanced Wireless Communication: Applications, Challenges, Problems, and Open Research Questions Chapter 14- Estimation of Channel for Multipath Transmission in Wireless Communication using OFDM Chapter 15- Industrial IoT: Challenges and Applications Chapter 16- Establishing Seamless Connectivity through UAV Communication Systems