Monarchies and the Great War

This volume challenges the traditional view that the First World War represents a pivotal turning point in the long history of monarchy, suggesting the picture is significantly more complex. Using a comparative approach, it explores the diverse roles played by monarchs during the Great War, and how these met the expectations of the monarchic institution in different states at a time of such crisis. Its contributors not only explore less familiar narratives, including the experiences of monarchs in Belgium and Italy, as well as the Austro-Hungarian, Japanese and Ottoman Empires, but also cast fresh light on more familiar accounts. In doing so, this book moves away from the conventional view that monarchy showed itself irrelevant in the Great War, by drawing on new approaches to diplomatic and international history - ones informed by cultural contextualization for instance - while grounding the research behind each chapter in a wide range of contemporary sources The chapters provide an innovative revisiting of the actual role of monarchy at this crucial period in European (indeed, global) history, and are framed by a substantial introductory chapter where the key factors explaining the survival or collapse of dynasties, and of the individuals occupying these thrones, are considered in a wide-ranging set of reflections that highlight the extent of common experiences as well as the differences.

Matthew Glencross is a Royal and Constitutional historian in the Department of Political Economy, King's College London, UK. His previous publications include The Royal Tours of Edward VII: Reinventing Royal Diplomacy for the Twentieth Century (Palgrave, 2015) and the co-edited collection The Windsor Dynasty 1910 to the Present:'Long to Reign Over Us'? (Palgrave, 2016). Judith Rowbotham is Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Plymouth, UK, and Director and co-founder of the SOLON network. She has published widely in the areas of law, cultural, social and legal history including Crime News in Modern Britain: Press Reporting and Responsibility 1820-2010 (Palgrave, 2013) and co-editing The Windsor Dynasty 1910 to the Present: 'Long to Reign Over Us'? (Palgrave, 2016).

1. Introduction; Matthew Glencross, Judith Rowbotham and Christopher Brennan.- 2. The British Monarchy and Making of the War-Time Anglo-American Relationship; Erik Goldstein.- 3. Crown Prince Ruprecht of Bavaria, the German Command and Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1914-15; Jonathan Boff.- 4. 'Hesitant Heir and Reluctant Ruler'. Karl I/IV of Austria-Hungary during the Great War; Christopher Brennan.- 5. Contextualising the Ottoman Dynasty: Sultan Mehmed V Resad and the Ottoman Princes in the Great War; Mustafa Serdar Palabiyik.- 6. A Cause of Tension? George V on the Western Front; Matthew Glencross.- 7. 'How To Be Useful in War Time' Queen Mary's Leadership in the War Effort, 1914-1918; Judith Rowbotham.- 8. The Victorious King: The Role of Victor Emmanuel III in the Great War; Valentina Villa.- 9. Albert I, King of the Belgians: A Neutral Sovereign and Commander; William Philpott.- 10. Monarchy, the Armed Services and Royal Alliances: The Case of Britain and Japan, 1902-75; Antony Best.- Epilogue; Judith Rowbotham and Matthew Glencross.- Index.