Remade in France

Remade in France: Anglicisms in the Lexicon and Morphology of French chronicles the current status of French Anglicisms, a popular topic in the history of the French language and a compelling example of the influence of global English. The abundant data come from primary sources-a large online newspaper corpus (for unofficial Anglicisms) and the dictionary (for official Anglicisms)-and secondary sources. This book examines the appearance and behavior of English items in the lexicon and morphology of French, and explains them in the context of French neology and lexical activity. The first phase of the latest contact period (1990-2015) has its own complex linguistic characterization, including a significant influx of nonce borrowings and very low frequency Anglicisms, heterogeneous and creative borrowing outcomes, and direct phraseological borrowing. This book is a counterargument to the well-known criticism that Anglicisms are lexical polluters. On the contrary, the use of Anglicisms requires the inventive application of complex linguistic rules, and the borrowing of Anglicisms into the French lexicon is convincing proof that language change is systematic. The findings bring novel interdisciplinary insights to the domains of borrowing in a non-bilingual contact setting; global English as a source of lexical creativity in the French lexicon; the phases, patterns and processes of integration of English loanwords; the morphology of borrowing; and computational corpus linguistics. The appended database is a snapshot of a synchronic period of linguistic contact and a useful lexicographic resource.

Valérie Saugera is Associate Professor of French at the University of Connecticut.

- Chapter 1. Introducing French Anglicisms - Chapter 2. Methodology: the dictionary corpus and the newspaper corpus - Chapter 3. From English to French: The making of new words - Chapter 4. Dictionary-unsanctioned Anglicisms - Chapter 5. Nominal Anglicisms in the plural and other findings - Chapter 6. Adjectival Anglicisms in the plural and other findings - Chapter 7. Conclusion: What is an Anglicism? - References - Appendix - Database: List of dictionary-unsanctioned words and phrases of English origin used in Libération's e-edition in 2010 - General index - Index of words and phrases