Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

This fully updated and revised fifth edition of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Transport and Rate Processes in Physical, Chemical, and Biological Systems emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics and their use in transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical, and biological systems. This reorganized new edition provides thermodynamical approaches for foundational understanding of natural phenomena with multiscale chemical, physical, and biological systems, consisting of interactive processes leading to self-organized dissipative structures, fluctuations, and instabilities. This edition also emphasizes thermodynamic approaches, tools, and techniques, including energy analysis, process intensification, and artificial intelligence, for undertaking sustainable engineering. This book will be an excellent resource for graduate students and researchers in the fields of engineering, chemistry, physics, energy, biotechnology, and biology, as well as those whose work involves understanding the evolution of nonequilibrium systems, information theory, stochastic processes, and sustainable engineering. This may also be useful to professionals working in irreversibility, dissipative structures, process exergy analysis and thermoeconomics, digitalization in manufacturing, and data processing.

Dr. Yäar Demirel earned his PhD degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Birmingham, UK in 1981. He carried out research and scholarly work at the University of Delaware between 1999 and 2001. He worked at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg as a visiting professor between 2002 and 2006. Currently, he is a professor in the Department of Chemical Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. He has accumulated broad teaching and research experience over the years in diverse fields of engineering. Dr. Demirel authored and co-authored 11 books, four book chapters, and more than 170 research papers. The fourth edition of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics was published in 2019. The third edition of the book titled "Energy: Production, Conversion, Storage, Conservation, and Coupling” was published in 2021. He co-authored the book "Sustainable Engineering” to be published in early 2023 by CRC Press, Taylor & Francis. He has obtained several awards and scholarships and presented invited seminars.

Section 1: Fundamentals of thermodynamics 1. Fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics 2. Transport and rate processes 3. Fundamentals of nonequilibrium thermodynamics Section 2: Sustainable engineering 4. Sustainable engineering: thermodynamic analysis 5. Thermoeconomics Section 3: Coupled transport and rate processes 6. Diffusion 7. Heat and mass transfer 8. Chemical reactions 9. Coupled systems of chemical reactions and transport processes 10. Membrane transport Section 4: Biological Systems 11. Thermodynamics and biological systems 12. Stability analysis Section 5: Organized structures 13. Organized structures Section 6: Stochastic systems 14. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics approaches 15. Probabilistic approach in thermodynamics